RockWoof
Check access before you go. Most sites listed here are old mines, quarries or prospects, and many are on private land or active mining claims. Get the landowner's permission, check the rules of the agency that manages any public land, and never enter mine workings. Locations are approximate.

Best regions by county

Ranked by the number of USGS-recorded sites, not by access or quality.

  1. Morris County: 331 sites; most recorded: Magnetite, Hematite, Granite
  2. Warren County: 155 sites; most recorded: Magnetite, Limonite, Slate
  3. Sussex County: 85 sites; most recorded: Magnetite, Hematite, Limonite
  4. Hunterdon County: 67 sites; most recorded: Magnetite, Limonite, Granite
  5. Passaic County: 42 sites; most recorded: Magnetite, Hematite

Top minerals

  • Magnetite: 369 sites
  • Limonite: 38 sites
  • Hematite: 11 sites
  • Chrysocolla: 8 sites
  • Chalcocite: 7 sites
  • Copper: 7 sites
  • Granite: 5 sites
  • Ilmenite: 4 sites

Mineral cards

  • Magnetite

    Mohs 5.5–6.5. Black and strongly magnetic. Mindat

    372 sites

  • Pyrite

    Mohs 6–6.5. Brassy “fool’s gold,” often cubic. Mindat

    46 sites

  • Mica

    Mohs 2–3. Peels into thin, flexible, shiny sheets. Mindat

    40 sites

  • Copper

    Mohs 2.5–3. Native copper is soft and turns green as it weathers. Mindat

    40 sites

  • Quartz

    Mohs 7. Six-sided points; smoky quartz is NH’s state gem. Mindat

    19 sites

  • Feldspar

    Mohs 6–6.5. Blocky crystals with flat cleavage faces. Mindat

    15 sites

  • Garnet

    Mohs 6.5–7.5. Usually deep red, round many-faced crystals. Mindat

    13 sites

  • Tourmaline

    Mohs 7–7.5. Long striated crystals, often black (schorl) or green and pink (elbaite). Mindat

    5 sites

  • Agate

    Mohs 6.5–7. Banded, translucent chalcedony. Mindat

    4 sites

  • Silver

    Mohs 2.5–3. Native silver tarnishes black. Mindat

    4 sites

Counts are sites whose USGS record mentions the mineral or commodity. Hardness from Mindat.

Minerals most often recorded

Magnetite 369Limonite 38Hematite 11Chrysocolla 8Chalcocite 7Copper 7Granite 5Ilmenite 4Cuprite 4Malachite 4Willemite 3Franklinite 3

Counties

CountySites
Morris County331
Warren County155
Sussex County85
Hunterdon County67
Passaic County42
Middlesex County19
Somerset County16
Ocean County12
Union County10
Essex County9
Hudson County7
Bergen County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)4
Mercer County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)4
Gloucester County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)2
Camden County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)2
Cumberland County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)1
Cape May County (fewer than 5 sites, no page)1

Mineral guides

How we built this page: we counted named sites in the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) for this area, left out sand, gravel, crushed stone, clay pits and unnamed sites, grouped them by Census county, and linked every site to its USGS record. We did not visit these sites, and MRDS does not tell you who owns the land or whether collecting is allowed.

Source: USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS). USGS ceased systematic updates to MRDS around 2011, so status and details may be out of date. Each site links to its USGS record.

Updated