Sketch map
Woof’s favorite find
Lancaster County
We picked it because its USGS record mentions 2 gem or collectible minerals (Gold, Silver) and 5 of our card minerals overall. No other named site here scores as high on both counts. USGS lists it as occurrence for Iridium, Lead, Copper, Platinum, Gold, Silver. Minerals mentioned: Gold, Pyrite, Galena, Copper, Silver. Approx. location 39.979, -76.185. USGS record.
Ask first: a USGS record doesn’t mean you can visit. Find out who owns the land and get permission before collecting.
Field cards: what kind of sites?
Produced ore or material at some point in the past.
Explored or test-dug, with no recorded production.
The mineral was noted here, without development.
Status terms come from USGS MRDS records.
Mineral cards
Silver
Mohs 2.5–3. Native silver tarnishes black. Mindat
8 sites
Magnetite
Mohs 5.5–6.5. Black and strongly magnetic. Mindat
3 sites
Pyrite
Mohs 6–6.5. Brassy “fool’s gold,” often cubic. Mindat
3 sites
Copper
Mohs 2.5–3. Native copper is soft and turns green as it weathers. Mindat
3 sites
Gold
Mohs 2.5–3. Soft, heavy and bright yellow; it doesn’t tarnish. Mindat
2 sites
Mica
Mohs 2–3. Peels into thin, flexible, shiny sheets. Mindat
1 site
Agate
Mohs 6.5–7. Banded, translucent chalcedony. Mindat
1 site
Galena
Mohs 2.5–2.75. Heavy, silvery lead ore that breaks into cubes. Mindat
1 site
Counts are sites whose USGS record mentions the mineral or commodity. Hardness from Mindat.
Minerals recorded here
Limonite 6Chalcopyrite 2Chromite 2Galena 1Ilmenite 1Pentlandite 1Pyrite 1Commodities
Iron 6Lead 5Silver 5Chromium 4Copper 2Nickel 2Zinc 2Iridium 1Platinum 1Gold 1Sites (first 40)
| Site | Commodity | Minerals recorded | Status | Approx. location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Lancaster County | Iridium, Lead, Copper, Platinum, Gold, Silver | Chalcopyrite, Galena, Ilmenite | Occurrence | 39.979, -76.185 |
| Gap Nickel Mine | Nickel | Chalcopyrite, Pentlandite, Pyrite | Past Producer | 39.956, -76.083 |
| Smith Hilaman's Mine | Chromium | Chromite | Past Producer | 39.739, -76.007 |
| Brown Mine | Chromium | Chromite | Past Producer | 39.765, -76.148 |
| Beartown | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.101, -75.984 |
| Garman's Bank/Shirk/Smith Banks | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.126, -75.919 |
| Unnamed--Middletown Area | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.232, -76.755 |
| Cooper Iron Ore Bank/Duffy Banks | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.068, -76.536 |
| Chestnut Hill Mines/Silver Spring Mines | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.057, -76.451 |
| Coppenhoffer Iron Mine & 3 Additional Mines | Iron | Limonite | Past Producer | 40.068, -76.479 |
| Bamford | Zinc, Lead | — | Past Producer | 40.094, -76.377 |
| Herr's Mine | Zinc | — | Past Producer | 40.085, -76.357 |
| Martic Twp Mines | — | — | Past Producer | 39.906, -76.322 |
| Walter S Schum Farm Prospect | Manganese | — | Prospect | 39.812, -76.072 |
| Geiger Pits | — | — | Past Producer | 39.726, -76.137 |
| Conestoga Twp Mines | — | — | Past Producer | 39.942, -76.346 |
| Hilton Farm Property | — | — | Past Producer | 39.865, -76.252 |
| Wet Pit Slaymaker Property | Chromium | — | Prospect | 39.733, -76.162 |
| Damp Pits | — | — | Past Producer | 39.724, -76.159 |
| Caernarvon Township Mines | — | — | Past Producer | 40.117, -75.950 |
| Gap Nickel Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.957, -76.086 |
| Pequea Mine B | Silver, Lead | — | Past Producer | 39.944, -76.317 |
| Red Pit Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.723, -76.162 |
| Browns Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.765, -76.147 |
| Black Branch Run | — | — | Past Producer | 39.728, -76.098 |
| West Hempfield Twp. Mines | — | — | Past Producer | 40.049, -76.453 |
| Carter Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.731, -76.107 |
| Wood Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.729, -76.106 |
| East Cocalico Twp Mines | — | — | Past Producer | 40.206, -76.128 |
| Herr's Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 40.079, -76.352 |
| Wet Pit | — | — | Past Producer | 39.727, -76.155 |
| Pequea Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.943, -76.311 |
| Newbold Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.728, -76.122 |
| Silver Ford Mine | Lead | — | Past Producer | 39.946, -76.314 |
| Pequea Silver Mine A | Lead, Silver | — | Past Producer | 39.941, -76.308 |
| Bamford Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 40.075, -76.375 |
| Zimmerman and Weldie Property | — | — | Past Producer | 40.063, -76.453 |
| Jenkins Corner | — | — | Past Producer | 39.724, -76.155 |
| Unnamed Vertical Shaft | Silver | — | Past Producer | 39.942, -76.315 |
| Tyson Reynolds Mine | — | — | Past Producer | 39.730, -76.138 |
Fossil collections
The Paleobiology Database lists 9 fossil collection records in Lancaster County. These are research records, not public dig sites.
Nearby counties
Chester County · Lebanon County · Dauphin County · Berks County · York County
Pennsylvania mineral guides
- Mica in Pennsylvania
- Magnetite in Pennsylvania
- Pyrite in Pennsylvania
- Copper in Pennsylvania
- Silver in Pennsylvania
Back to all Pennsylvania counties.
How we built this page: we counted named sites in the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) for this area, left out sand, gravel, crushed stone, clay pits and unnamed sites, grouped them by Census county, and linked every site to its USGS record. We did not visit these sites, and MRDS does not tell you who owns the land or whether collecting is allowed.
Source: USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS). USGS ceased systematic updates to MRDS around 2011, so status and details may be out of date. Each site links to its USGS record.
Updated