Sketch map
Woof’s favorite find
Ellis Mine
We picked it because its USGS record mentions 2 gem or collectible minerals (Quartz, Gold) and 4 of our card minerals overall. That ties with 1 other site(s), so we broke the tie by mine status (past producers first), then USGS record quality, then name. USGS lists it as past producer for Gold, Copper. Minerals mentioned: Quartz, Gold, Pyrite, Copper. Approx. location 38.413, -77.694. USGS record.
Ask first: a USGS record doesn’t mean you can visit. Find out who owns the land and get permission before collecting.
Field cards: what kind of sites?
Produced ore or material at some point in the past.
The mineral was noted here, without development.
Was producing when the record was made.
Explored or test-dug, with no recorded production.
Status terms come from USGS MRDS records.
Mineral cards
Gold
Mohs 2.5–3. Soft, heavy and bright yellow; it doesn’t tarnish. Mindat
23 sites
Quartz
Mohs 7. Six-sided points; smoky quartz is NH’s state gem. Mindat
15 sites
Pyrite
Mohs 6–6.5. Brassy “fool’s gold,” often cubic. Mindat
8 sites
Copper
Mohs 2.5–3. Native copper is soft and turns green as it weathers. Mindat
5 sites
Mica
Mohs 2–3. Peels into thin, flexible, shiny sheets. Mindat
1 site
Magnetite
Mohs 5.5–6.5. Black and strongly magnetic. Mindat
1 site
Counts are sites whose USGS record mentions the mineral or commodity. Hardness from Mindat.
Minerals recorded here
Gold 16Chalcopyrite 3Malachite 2Limonite 1Clay 1Sandstone 1Shale 1Kaolin 1Pyrite 1Sericite 1Commodities
Gold 23Copper 5Granite 5Diatomite 1Iron 1Sites
| Site | Commodity | Minerals recorded | Status | Approx. location |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ellis Mine | Gold, Copper | Chalcopyrite, Gold | Past Producer | 38.413, -77.694 |
| Culpeper Prospect | Copper | Chalcopyrite, Limonite, Malachite | Occurrence | 38.434, -77.997 |
| Batna Mine | Copper | Chalcopyrite, Malachite | Past Producer | 38.394, -77.894 |
| Clay Prospect 3 1/4 Mi. E of Culpepper | — | Clay | Occurrence | 38.488, -77.942 |
| Urquhart Prospect | Gold | Gold | Occurrence | 38.409, -77.697 |
| Smith Tract Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.371, -77.674 |
| Rossin's Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.389, -77.718 |
| Milbank Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.400, -77.700 |
| Hill Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.505, -78.014 |
| Greeley, Horace, Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.381, -77.707 |
| Eagle Prospect | Gold | Gold | Occurrence | 38.383, -77.705 |
| Childsburg Prospect | Gold | Gold | Occurrence | 38.416, -77.704 |
| Embrey Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.371, -77.711 |
| Morgana Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.419, -77.677 |
| Dry Bottom Prospect | Gold | Gold | Occurrence | 38.387, -77.690 |
| Love Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.383, -77.712 |
| Richardsville Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.400, -77.733 |
| Cromarty Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.401, -77.693 |
| Field's Mine | Gold | Gold | Past Producer | 38.420, -77.751 |
| Culpeper Mine | Gold | Kaolin, Pyrite, Sericite | Past Producer | 38.375, -77.715 |
| Shale Prospect | — | Sandstone, Shale | Occurrence | 38.403, -77.867 |
| Aston Quarry | Granite | — | Past Producer | 38.381, -78.032 |
| Virginia Granite Company Quarry | Granite | — | Past Producer | 38.388, -78.018 |
| Culpeper Mine | Granite | — | Producer | 38.376, -78.033 |
| Richardsville Mine | Gold | — | Past Producer | 38.400, -77.730 |
| Dry Bottom Prospect | Gold | — | Prospect | 38.387, -77.691 |
| Stevensburg Quarry | — | — | Producer | 38.454, -77.983 |
| Aston Quarry | Granite | — | Producer | 38.381, -78.032 |
| Batna Mine | Copper | — | Past Producer | 38.394, -77.894 |
| Love Mine | Gold | — | Past Producer | 38.382, -77.714 |
| Embry Mine | Gold | — | Past Producer | 38.373, -77.711 |
| Ellis Mine | Gold | — | Past Producer | 38.410, -77.694 |
| Culpeper Mine | Gold | — | Past Producer | 38.377, -77.718 |
| Morgana Mine | Diatomite | — | Past Producer | 38.417, -77.666 |
| Virginia Granite Company Quarry | Granite | — | Producer | 38.388, -78.018 |
| Culpeper Prospect | Copper | — | Prospect | 38.434, -77.998 |
Fossil collections
The Paleobiology Database lists 2 fossil collection records in Culpeper County. These are research records, not public dig sites.
Nearby counties
Orange County · Stafford County · Fauquier County · Spotsylvania County · Prince William County
Virginia mineral guides
- Beryl in Virginia
- Tourmaline in Virginia
- Quartz in Virginia
- Garnet in Virginia
- Gold in Virginia
- Mica in Virginia
Back to all Virginia counties.
How we built this page: we counted named sites in the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) for this area, left out sand, gravel, crushed stone, clay pits and unnamed sites, grouped them by Census county, and linked every site to its USGS record. We did not visit these sites, and MRDS does not tell you who owns the land or whether collecting is allowed.
Source: USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS). USGS ceased systematic updates to MRDS around 2011, so status and details may be out of date. Each site links to its USGS record.
Updated