Best regions by county
Ranked by the number of USGS-recorded sites, not by access or quality.
- Custer County: 597 sites; most recorded: Feldspar, Mica, Beryl
- Lawrence County: 447 sites; most recorded: Silver, Gold, Galena
- Pennington County: 398 sites; most recorded: Silver, Gold, Cassiterite
- Fall River County: 132 sites
- Harding County: 94 sites; most recorded: Coal, Carnotite, Lignite
Top minerals
- Silver: 190 sites
- Gold: 186 sites
- Feldspar: 164 sites
- Beryl: 110 sites
- Mica: 96 sites
- Muscovite: 84 sites
- Cassiterite: 54 sites
- Spodumene: 30 sites
Mineral cards
Feldspar
Mohs 6–6.5. Blocky crystals with flat cleavage faces. Mindat
553 sites
Gold
Mohs 2.5–3. Soft, heavy and bright yellow; it doesn’t tarnish. Mindat
537 sites
Silver
Mohs 2.5–3. Native silver tarnishes black. Mindat
519 sites
Mica
Mohs 2–3. Peels into thin, flexible, shiny sheets. Mindat
459 sites
Quartz
Mohs 7. Six-sided points; smoky quartz is NH’s state gem. Mindat
340 sites
Tourmaline
Mohs 7–7.5. Long striated crystals, often black (schorl) or green and pink (elbaite). Mindat
167 sites
Beryl
Mohs 7.5–8. Six-sided crystals; aquamarine and emerald are beryl. Mindat
140 sites
Pyrite
Mohs 6–6.5. Brassy “fool’s gold,” often cubic. Mindat
88 sites
Galena
Mohs 2.5–2.75. Heavy, silvery lead ore that breaks into cubes. Mindat
39 sites
Copper
Mohs 2.5–3. Native copper is soft and turns green as it weathers. Mindat
28 sites
Counts are sites whose USGS record mentions the mineral or commodity. Hardness from Mindat.
Minerals most often recorded
Silver 190Gold 186Feldspar 164Beryl 110Mica 96Muscovite 84Cassiterite 54Spodumene 30Wolframite 27Pyrite 25Amblygonite 24Galena 22Counties
| County | Sites |
|---|---|
| Custer County | 597 |
| Lawrence County | 447 |
| Pennington County | 398 |
| Fall River County | 132 |
| Harding County | 94 |
| Grant County | 15 |
| Jackson County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 3 |
| Meade County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 3 |
| Perkins County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 2 |
| Butte County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 1 |
| Shannon County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 1 |
| Buffalo County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 1 |
| Lyman County (fewer than 5 sites, no page) | 1 |
Mineral guides
- Beryl in South Dakota (140)
- Tourmaline in South Dakota (167)
- Quartz in South Dakota (340)
- Garnet in South Dakota (24)
- Gold in South Dakota (537)
- Mica in South Dakota (459)
- Feldspar in South Dakota (553)
- Pyrite in South Dakota (88)
- Galena in South Dakota (39)
- Fluorite in South Dakota (13)
- Copper in South Dakota (28)
- Silver in South Dakota (519)
How we built this page: we counted named sites in the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS) for this area, left out sand, gravel, crushed stone, clay pits and unnamed sites, grouped them by Census county, and linked every site to its USGS record. We did not visit these sites, and MRDS does not tell you who owns the land or whether collecting is allowed.
Source: USGS Mineral Resources Data System (MRDS). USGS ceased systematic updates to MRDS around 2011, so status and details may be out of date. Each site links to its USGS record.
Updated